glycanohydrlase），是一種能水解致病菌中黏多糖的堿性酶。主要通過破壞細胞壁中的N-乙酰胞壁酸和N-乙酰氨基葡糖之間的β-1,4糖苷鍵，使細胞壁不溶性黏多糖分解成可溶性糖肽，導致細胞壁破裂內容物逸出而使其溶解。溶菌酶還可與帶負電荷的病毒蛋白直接結合，與DNA、RNA、脫輔基蛋白形成復鹽，使病毒失活。

Lysozyme, also known as Muramidase or N-acetyl Muramase
Glycanohydrase is an alkaline enzyme that can hydrolyze mucopolysaccharides in pathogenic bacteria. Mainly by disrupting the interaction between N-acetyl cell wall acid and N-acetylglucosamine in the cell wall β- 1,4 glycosidic bonds cause insoluble mucopolysaccharides in the cell wall to decompose into soluble glycopeptides, leading to the rupture of the cell wall and the escape of contents, resulting in their dissolution. Lysozymes can also directly bind to negatively charged viral proteins, forming complex salts with DNA, RNA, and deprotection proteins, causing virus inactivation.